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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)

2018 February 22
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Статья Майкла Леви - Диалектика и революция: Троцкий, Ленин, Лукач

There seems to exist an intimate link between the dialectical method and revolutionary theory : not by chance, the high period of revolutionary thinking in the XXth century, the years 1905-1925, are also those of some of the most interesting attemps to use the hegelomarxist dialectics as an instrument of knowledge and action. Let me try to illustrate the connection between dialectics and revolution in the thought of three distinct Marxist figures: Leon D. Trotsky, Vladimir I. Lenin and Georg Lukacs.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Интересная статья в Jacobin о либеральной конспирологии в США

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/02/russiagate-bernie-sanders-jill-stein-msnbc
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2018 February 23
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Статья Фрэнсиса Мулхерна - Марксистская эстетика Кристофера Кодуэлла

The fate of Caudwell’s posthumously published oeuvre is striking. His major work, Illusion and Reality, was enthusiastically received on its publication in 1937; and, whatever their ideological disposition, subsequent estimates agree on his pre-eminence among the English Marxist literary critics of his generation. Hostile commentators cite him as the epitome of all that was inept in this movement, and many Marxists in  the English-speaking world continue to remember him with respect and to attend to his arguments.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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2018 February 24
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Книга Енцо Траверсо - Left-Wing Melancholia: Marxism, History, and Memory

The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Cold War but also the rise of a melancholic vision of history as a series of losses. For the political left, the cause lost was communism, and this trauma determined how leftists wrote the next chapter in their political struggle and how they have thought about their past since. Throughout the twentieth century, argues Left-Wing Melancholia, from classical Marxism to psychoanalysis to the advent of critical theory, a culture of defeat and its emotional overlay of melancholy have characterized the leftist understanding of the political in history and in theoretical critique.Drawing on a vast and diverse archive in theory, testimony, and image and on such thinkers as Karl Marx, Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, and others, the intellectual historian Enzo Traverso explores the varying nature of left melancholy as it has manifested in a feeling of guilt for not sufficiently challenging authority, in a fear of surrendering in disarray and resignation, in mourning the human costs of the past, and in a sense of failure for not realizing utopian aspirations. Yet hidden within this melancholic tradition are the resources for a renewed challenge to prevailing regimes of historicity, a passion that has the power to reignite the dialectic of revolutionary thought.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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2018 February 27
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Интересная статья из журнала Jacobin о предстоящих выборах в Италии

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/02/italy-march-4-election-berlusconi-renzi
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2018 February 28
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Интервью с историком Энцо Траверсо о появлении термина «тоталитаризм» и его использовании в идеологической борьбе, начиная со времён «холодной войны» до сегодняшнего дня

https://marginalia.gr/arthro/enzo-traverso-neoliberalism-totalitarianism-times/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Статья Лучио Колетти - The Question of Stalin

When in November 1917 the Bolshevik Party unleashed an insurrection and took power, Lenin and his comrades were convinced that this was the first act in a world revolution. The process was started in Russia, not because Russia was considered internally ripe for a socialist revolution, but because the immense carnage of the First World War, military defeat, hunger and the deep misery of the masses had precipitated a social and political crisis in Russia before any other country. The collapse of Czarism in February 1917 thus produced an uncertain and vacillating bourgeois-democratic republic, incapable of remedying the disasters of Russian society, or providing the basic necessities of life for the popular masses.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Первый том знаменитой Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History

The Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History builds upon the past several generations of scholarship to explore numerous dimensions of the working-class past. Its conception of what constitutes labor history is expansive and capacious, its sense of the borders between different fields porous. While attentive to the field’s traditional focus on skilled craft and semi-skilled manufacturing workers, it devotes considerable attention to occupations that have only more recently attracted scholarly attention, such as longshoring, domestic service, prostitution, nursing, teaching, hair styling, computer programming, sleeping car portering, housework, and agriculture.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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2018 March 02
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Книга Стэнли Ароновитца - The Death and Rebirth of American Radicalism

A merican radicalism has never enjoyed anything like success, at least in conventional political terms. Yet, from time to time — the first decade of the twentieth century, the Depression era and the 1960s—radicals played important roles in popular movements for economic and cultural reform and were able to occupy significant territories of the imagination. The Old Left socialists and communists were prone to explain away their failure to build a powerful mass radical movement, even as they took pride in their achievements in building resistance to government and corporate attacks against individual and group rights to organize and speak freely.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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2018 March 03
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Книга одно из малоизвестных в России, но значимых теоретиков "зависимого развития" и миросистемного анализа Уолтера Родни - Как Европа недоразвила Африку

This book derives from a concern with the contemporary African situation. It delves into the past only because otherwise it would be impossible to understand how the present came into being and what the trends are for the near future. In the search for an understanding of what is now called «underdevelopment» in Africa, the limits of inquiry have had to be fixed as far apart as the fifteenth century, on the one hand, and the end of the colonial period, on the other hand. Ideally, an analysis of underdevelopment should come even closer to the present than the end of the colonial period in the 1960s. The phenomenon of neo-colonialism cries out for extensive investigation in order to formulate the strategy and tactics of African emancipation and development.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Книга Раи Дунаевской - Философия и революция От Гегеля к Сартру, от Маркса к Мао

Книга видного радикального философа США, основателя направления марксизм-гуманизм,анализирует философию марксизма с позиций возвращения её к гегелевским истокам. Показывается необходимость очищения Маркса от советских и других коммунистических извращений, рассматриваются различные левые эксперименты в Западной Европе, Китае, народные революции в Восточной Европе, доказывается, что только в соединении с гуманизмом марксизм может выполнить свое социальную роль освобождения трудящихся.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Книга А. Коряковцева и С. Вискунова - Марксизм и полифония разумов

Монография посвящена разработке  концепции «внутренней» критики марксизма. Вводя понятие рационалистической полифонии и отталкиваясь от него, авторы отправляют  читателя в длительное и увлекательное путешествие по истории философской мысли. Они выявляют предпосылки и процесс вызревания  диалектико-материалистического мышления, той методологической революции, которую совершили Маркс и Энгельс, опираясь на учения Гегеля и Фейербаха. В процессе этого исследования выясняется не только то,  из каких теоретических «кирпичей» построено здание марксистской философии, но и обнаруживается, где и почему оно остается недостроенным,  открывая для нашего современника изрядный и увлекательный «фронт работ». Монография завершается наброском оригинальной теории индустриально развитого общества в его советском и «западном» вариантах.
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