подключил диск по USB, который на другой системе работал через SATA:
[ 554.555984] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 572.023182] raid6: using algorithm avx2x4 gen() 0 MB/s
[ 572.023183] raid6: .... xor() 0 MB/s, rmw enabled
[ 572.023184] raid6: using avx2x2 recovery algorithm
[ 572.033090] xor: automatically using best checksumming function avx
[ 572.104948] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-intel
[ 572.188114] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, scrub, no debug enabled
[ 597.101583] Lockdown: pmdakvm: debugfs access is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7