I saw a dog in the past; now, i've seen the dog.
quote #3: 'The difference is the time period you are talking about. The Simple Past saw is used to talk about past events while the Present Perfect have seen is used to talk about things that are true now, in the present. '
What you said IS NOT true. This is a past event. You saw him, now you don't. Don't you say you see Edward Snowden right now or 1 hour ago?))